Australian Conscription in Vietnam War Essay

The drawing issue during the piece Indo China contendf atomic number 18 in the 1960s tore apart the fabric of Australian gild and resulted in divisions in all sections of the community. There were many reasons for Australias troth in the Vietnam War, including the allegiance commit workforcets of confederation-East Asia pact Organization (SEATO). The introduction of rough drawing illustrates the main purpose of Australias involvement in the Vietnam War. The conscription issues and the war itself caused brotherly division in reaction to the Vietnam War.In 1964 compulsory guinea pig Service was introduced chthonian the National Service Act. The Defence Act was revise in May 1965 to provide that National Servicemen could be obliged to perform overseas, a provision that had been applied only once before during institution War twain. Paragraph single The Australian government back downed the ground forces involvement in the Vietnam War, and Australia felt it was impe rative that the North Vietnam have a proper defensive treaty, as a number of other countries felt the same way, so SEATO was created to deal with this situation. SEATO was a much stronger agreement to set up Australias security require in the Pacific. It in any case helped to highlight the exploitation division between Australia and Britain and the new dependence on the join States (US). (N/A, The ANZUS Treaty and SEATO Alliance, 2013, Skwirk. com. au Interactive Schooling) Australia conjugate the SEATO because it could support Australia in the Pacific. As the States joined in the Vietnam War, Australia supported them to join the war as well.The Australian government feared the idea of communism overtaking their nation, this fear ply to the purpose of forcing their young men to be conscripted to join the war in south-central Vietnam. Conscription was a tremendous issue for the families of the young men who fought in the war because many males were being conscripted sent in to the Vietnam War without any filling or opinion. As a result of the fear of communism, Australia decided to support the US to join the Vietnam War and fight for the south Vietnam.SEATO was nonpareil of the reasons that Australia joined the war, because it was a much stronger agreement to support Australian security of the needs in the Pacific, Australia joined the SEATO to a handst the North Vietnam. As Australia got involved the war, the conscription has conduct to the depressions and social divisions in the Australian guild. Paragraph two The purpose of the second Indo-China war of conscription was to avoid communism banquet to Australia.This caused Australian men and women to become infuriated and create groups against conscription. Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) was keen to get more supporters of his actions in Vietnam, to channel them legitimacy. This was during the Cold War, both North and South Vietnam tried to gain the moral upper hand over the other in a way that does not happen today. You have in us the Australian Liberal delegation not merely an understanding booster dose unless one staunch in the belief of the need for your presence in Vietnam.We are not here because of our friendship, we are here because, like you, we believe it is counterbalance to be at that place and, like you, we believe American forces should stay there as long as it seems necessary to achieve the purpose of the South Vietnamese Government and the purpose that we join in formulating and progressing in concert. And so, sir, in the lonelier and by chance even more disheartening moments which come to any national leader, I hope there will be a corner of your brain and heart which takes cheer from the fact that you have an admiring friend, a staunch friend that will be all the way with LBJ. ( Wikipedia, A Daily modify Blog of Important Events In History That Never Occurred Today, 2004, Today In Alternate History) From this speech -All The Way with LBJ, to show that L BJ tried to impel other Australia to join the war with them together, and America knew that Australia would support them, and Australia had training teams in Vietnam before 1965, just as the America did. The main reason that Australia was appalled of the communism was the domino theory, the countries of South-East Asia was like dominoes.If one fell to communism, this would lead to the fall of another, and so on until all were ruled by communists. It is evidence that Australia was very fearful of communism and of growing Asian power, by religious offering Australias full unquestioning support of the United States (US). Australias remote policy is basically to secure protection by cuddling up to a more powerful friend since World War Two America has been Australias powerful friend.Australia supported America by dowry them in conflicts such as joining the Vietnam War was one of the prices that Australia stipendiary for the protection. Paragraph three Conscription led to pot com bining together and creating groups to revolt against the conscription and Australias involvement in the Vietnam War. The social divisions appeared in all sections of the Australian community. Conscription started as choosing 20-year-old males in Australia in 1964, but then it turned into conscripting teenagers. In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20-year-old males was introduced under the National Service Act. The selection of conscripts was made by a sortation or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were reduced to give two years continuous full-time service, followed by a only three years on the active reserve list. Young men who were subject to the conscription lottery also formed their own anti-conscription organization, the jejuneness Campaign Against Conscription.Like surrender Our Sons, it spread to other states New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. (Wikipedia, 11 March 2013, Conscription in Australia) In 1965 a group of concerne d Australian women who had lost their husbands and sons joined together and created the Save Our Sons (S. O. S) which was established in Sydney with other branches later formed in Wollongong, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Newcastle and Adelaide. In the same year, young men who were subject to the conscription lottery also created their own organization the Youth Campaign Against Conscription (YCAC).One of the social divisions would be conscription affect peoples daily routine, and people were being anti-war and anti-conscription. Overall, the governments fear of communism spreading into Australia was why they chose to continue financial backing the America. This is most likely because the war and conscription were mostly fused into one without taking account of a nuanced position that addresses the two issues separately. The importance of tutelage the two issues separate is that the Government would have been more credible if it had obviously pursued the war and not sent conscript. ConclusionIn conclusion, conscription issue during the Vietnam War in the 1960s put Australian society into the social divisions in all parts of Australian community, especially in 1966 people started to stand out and combined into organizations to against it. The reason that they supported and followed the United States (US) to join the Vietnam War would be Australian Government was afraid of the spreading of the communism. Australia supported the defence of the people in South Vietnam and intellectual harmony to accept the use of conscription in a war that was conjectural to be fought in defence of freedom instead the war got extended.