How Muhammad Established Islam As A Major Political And Religious Force In The World Essay

While Muhammad was living with his wife Khadija, he often went to a spelunk outside Makkah called Hira, where he would strike and pray. During virtuoso night in 610CE, when Muhammad was 40, he was in a cave on Mount Hira. God revealed himself to Muhammad. This was called the night of power, and it relates in Surah 95 of the Quran, which is authorize The Blood Clot.When Muhammad returned home, Khadija became his first believer. Then his cousin Ali, a freed slave called Zayd, and one of his closest friends, Abu Bakr, all became followers. There started one of the great religions of the world.Muhammad had a bulletproof judgement that there was only one God, the creator. He believed that all homo should be equal in their relationship with this creator. This undermined the tribes of Makkah who, especially the Quarish, rose up against Muhammad and his followers. All through his life, Muhammad fought to establish Islam, to gather followers, and to create a considerable political for ce.In the 22 years afterwards the first revelation, until Muhammad died in 632CE, God delivered the Quran to Muhammad, his messenger. By the time that God had finished revealing the Quran, Muhammad had move to Madinah. Hence we get Makkan and Medinan verses. The Makkan verses are usually shorter, more judgemental, and are implant towards the end of the Quran.After the second revelation, the night journey, Muhammad migrated to Yathrib, 40 miles north of Makkah, to chill out disputes with the pilgrims from that town. He went there with family and followers in 622CE. When he arrived, he strengthened a house, which was later to become the first mosque. He then renamed the town Madinah. This is where the central community was established.After Muhammad died, no one knew if he had named a successor. Usually, it would pass to his eldest son. In the end the drawing card was chosen by the Muslim community as a person of great personalised integrity. This is the belief of the Sunni bra nch of Islam, who did not want a government, but they cherished to rely on an authoritative ruler. The Shia branch believes that the early narration was biased against Ali, Muhammads cousin. When Ali did become the leader, those who believed Ali to be the true successor organise the separate Party of Ali. The Shia branch wanted a leader from the family of Muhammad.Islam was greatly diversified by the achievements of the first four caliph successors to Muhammad. hither is who they are and what they achieved in their rule* Abu Bakr (632-634 CE) He and his armies conquered Arab tribes, and they went as far as the Byzantine Empires borders. Abu Bakr had more than a personal belief of Islam and he had a belief of political ideology.* Umar (634-644 CE) He continued after Abu Bakr and captured Jerusalem and North Africa.* Uthman (644-656 CE) After Ali turned down the caliphate, Uthman was chosen and he expanded the empire through North Africa and Eastwards to India and China.* Ali (656- 661 CE) He do Muawiya co-caliph, a disastrous move. Two parties were formed, one funding Ali, the other supporting Muawiya.Islam today is the second largest religion in the world and it is growing fast. It is prodigious in the modern politics. It also contributes to art, music, architecture and philosophy. The religion has grown to switch over 2 billion followers. merely recently Islamophobia has stepped in. Islam has been treated very(prenominal) cruelly by the western media in the last few years. However Islam means to surrender, or submit, and it is linked closely to another Arabic countersignature meaning peace. Indeed a Muslim is one who surrenders.